Ancient Robots & Automation in Mesopotamia

There is no definitive way to conclude whether Al-Jazari actually invented all of the devices in his book, but the descriptive documentation of the automated devices used at that time is valuable, regardless of the source. Robots, or devices using automation to accomplish tasks, were the basis for a variety of mechanical wonders, including clocks, water fountains, musical devices and water-raising machines.

One of the most remarkable devices described, and possibly invented by Al-Jazari, was the first programmable human-like robotic device. This device consisted of a boat with four robotic musicians. The boat floated on a lake, to provide amusement for royal guests at parties.